Cuidados de enfermería en el manejo de la ansiedad en estudiantes de Enfermería homologación del ISTCGE-Quito
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Date
2025-03-20
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Instituto Superior Tecnológico Consulting Group Ecuador - Esculapio
Abstract
La ansiedad, se ha convertido en un problema de salud pública, debido a que cada día, son incontables los jóvenes que presentan diversos niveles de esta patología, al igual que estados depresivos de variada índole y naturaleza. Por ello, la importancia del correcto manejo de cuidados de enfermería para la ansiedad; de esta manera, esta investigación positivista, cuantitativa, deductiva, de campo; está dirigida a Identificar el nivel de ansiedad en los estudiantes que ingresan por proceso de homologación de la carrera de enfermería del ISTCGE, Sede Matriz Quito. Contó con una población de 14 estudiantes de Enfermería homologados, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta de autoinforme (STAI) de Spielberger (1970), contentiva de 40 preguntas para la detección de los trastornos de ansiedad, además de cinco preguntas cerradas, dicotómicas (si-no), para medir los factores predisponentes. Como conclusiones, se obtuvo que el 71% de los encuestados presentaron una puntuación en el rango de 41-60 puntos, mientras que el 29% de los encuestados obtuvieron una puntuación dentro del rango 61-80 puntos y el 0% de los encuestados estuvo en rango de 0-20, indicando que existe un nivel medio de ansiedad; también que los principales factores predisponentes principales fueron los Académicos específicamente las evaluaciones en un 100%, seguido de las presiones por parte de la familia y pareja, con un 65% y las presiones económicas con un 57%; por lo cual, se recomendaron medidas para la prevención, detección de signos de riesgo y manejo interdisciplinario de los posibles casos entre los estudiantes del ITCGE.
Anxiety has become a public health problem, because every day, there are countless young people who present various levels of this pathology, as well as depressive states of various kinds and nature. Therefore, the importance of the correct management of nursing care for anxiety; in this way, this positivist, quantitative, deductive, field research is aimed at identifying the level of anxiety in students who enter through the homologation process of the nursing career of ISTCGE, Headquarters Quito. It had a population of 14 homologated Nursing students, to whom a self-report survey (STAI) by Spielberger (1970) was applied, containing 40 questions for the detection of anxiety disorders, in addition to five closed, dichotomous questions (yes-no), to measure the predisposing factors. As conclusions, it was obtained that 71% of the respondents had a score in the range of 41-60 points, while 29% of the respondents had a score within the range of 61-80 points and 0% of the respondents were in the range of 0-20, indicating that there is a medium level of anxiety; also that the main predisposing factors were the Academics, specifically the evaluations at 100%, followed by pressures from family and partner, with 65% and economic pressures with 57%; therefore, measures were recommended for prevention, detection of risk signs and interdisciplinary management of possible cases among ITCGE students.
Anxiety has become a public health problem, because every day, there are countless young people who present various levels of this pathology, as well as depressive states of various kinds and nature. Therefore, the importance of the correct management of nursing care for anxiety; in this way, this positivist, quantitative, deductive, field research is aimed at identifying the level of anxiety in students who enter through the homologation process of the nursing career of ISTCGE, Headquarters Quito. It had a population of 14 homologated Nursing students, to whom a self-report survey (STAI) by Spielberger (1970) was applied, containing 40 questions for the detection of anxiety disorders, in addition to five closed, dichotomous questions (yes-no), to measure the predisposing factors. As conclusions, it was obtained that 71% of the respondents had a score in the range of 41-60 points, while 29% of the respondents had a score within the range of 61-80 points and 0% of the respondents were in the range of 0-20, indicating that there is a medium level of anxiety; also that the main predisposing factors were the Academics, specifically the evaluations at 100%, followed by pressures from family and partner, with 65% and economic pressures with 57%; therefore, measures were recommended for prevention, detection of risk signs and interdisciplinary management of possible cases among ITCGE students.
Description
Keywords
Cuidados, Ansiedad, Estudiantes, Factores de riesgo, Care, Anxiety, Students, Risk factors
Citation
Sánchez Romero, M. S., & Lluay Velástegui, J. E. (2025). Cuidados de enfermería en el manejo de la ansiedad en estudiantes de Enfermería homologación del ISTCGE-Quito. (Tesis de pregrado). Instituto Superior Tecnológico Consulting Group Ecuador - Esculapio. Quito.