Browsing by Author "Zurita Guevara, José Robert"

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    Comprensión y manejo de la diabetes mellitus: una revisión bibliográfica
    (2024-09-22) Zurita Guevara, José Robert; Pineda Varela, Ramón Edecio; Morales, Juan Pablo; Solís Loor, Teresa Antonia
    Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and affects millions of people worldwide. The prevalence of type 1 and 2 DM has been increasing in recent years and is a significant morbidity burden. The objective of this research was to carry out a bibliographic review on diabetes mellitus, from the epidemiology of the disease to treatment and management strategies. Using databases such as PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, with articles published from 2019 to 2024. Accordingto the data collected, diabetes mellitus is a phenomenon with global prevalence and forecasts of an increase of 46% in 2045. The research carried out allowed us to identify theoretical and conceptual references that support diabetes mellitus, its pathophysiology, management and prevention. The comprehensive approach of current therapies was demonstrated, which includes glycemic control, lifestyle change and prevention of morbidity and allows facing the risk factors to which one is exposed through a personalization of the intervention. Novel technologies such as continuous glucose level monitoring and incretin-based therapies show positive results in the treatment of the disease.